HYPOCHONDRIA
Hypochondria is a condition in which you believe that physical symptoms are signs of a serious illness, even though there is no medical evidence to support it.

Causes
  1. People with this condition are overly focused on their physical health and have an unrealistic fear of dying of a serious death.
  2. The way people with this condition think about their physical symptoms can make them more susceptible to have this condition.
  3. As they focus on worrying about their physical sensations, a cycle of symptoms and worry sets in, which can be very difficult to stop.
  4. It is very important to understand that people with hypochondria do not purposely create these symptoms. They are simply unable to control their symptoms.
Hypochondria.gif
Symptoms
  • Having a long-term fear or anxiety about having a serious disease or health condition
  • Worrying that minor symptoms or bodily sensations mean that you have a serious illness
  • Seeing doctors frequently or having involved medical exams such as MRI, exploratory surgery, or echocardiograms
  • Continuously talking about your suspected disease with family members and friends
  • Frequently checking your vital signs
  • Think you have a disease after hearing about it or reading about it

Most at Risk
  • If you were sick as a child with a prolonged illness, or had a sick family member
  • If there is a family history of Hypochondria
  • If you had a recent stressful event happen

Signs and Tests
  • You can have physical examinations to rule out the illness
  • You can have psychiatric evaluation to rule of the other related disorders

Treatment
  • It is important that you have a good relationship with your health care provider because you want to avoid having too many tests and procedures done.
  • The doctor should tell you that you do not have a disease, but continued medical follow-ups should help control the symptoms.
  • People suffering from hypochondria feel very distressed, so it is important not to deny or challenge their symptoms.

General Public Perception
People just think that they are faking the symptoms and illness

Other Facts
  • A doctor from the National Human Genome Research Institute said;
"To my knowledge, there have been no studies documenting a genetic component to hypochondriasis. This does not mean that there IS no genetic portion to the cause of the disorder, but rather that adequate research has not been done."
  • Researchers estimate that only 3 - 14% of all medical patients have hypochondria
Linked To
Anxiety
Depression
Panic Disorders
Schizophrenia



Sources
  • Dawson, Dawn P., ed. 4th ed. Vol. 3. California: Salem, 2008. Print. Magill's Medical Guide.






Picture;
  • Parisi, Mark. 2008_01_01. 2008. Photograph. Offthemark.



By; Kyristen and Steph